Patios/ Hardscapes

A well-designed patio or "hardscape" can make your landscape the centerpiece by providing structure, defining functional areas, and creating visual interest. The patio is a wonderful outdoor living space, perfect for spending time with family and friends. It can feature cozy seating areas, an outdoor kitchen for enjoying meals, and beautiful landscaped plants for a touch of nature. The space can also be equipped with outdoor lighting, making it perfect for evening gatherings.

The Process

1. Assess the area: Determine the location, size, and shape of the hardscape and clear the area of any debris or obstacles.

2. Plan the design: Sketch out a design for the hardscape, considering factors such as drainage, existing structures, and plant life.

3. Choose materials: Select appropriate materials for the hardscape, such as pavers, bricks, stones, or concrete.

4. Prepare the base: Excavate the area to an appropriate depth and level the ground to create a smooth surface. Lay down a layer of crushed stone or gravel and compact it until it is firm.

5. Install edge restraints: Place edge restraints around the perimeter to hold the hardscape materials in place and help maintain shape over time.

6. Lay down hardscape materials: Following your design plan, place each piece of your chosen material in its desired position, ensuring that they fit together snugly and are level.

7. Fill gaps: Fill any gaps between the pieces with sand or another filler material to help stabilize the hardscape and prevent shifting.

8. Compact the surface: Using a plate compactor or similar tool, go over the entire surface of the hardscape to ensure that all elements are firmly pressed together and level.

9. Seal the surface (optional): If desired, apply a sealer to protect the hardscape materials from stains and weather-related deterioration. You can also install landscape lighting throughout this process depending on the type of lighting you need for your outdoor space.